January 19, 2024 – great horned owl rescued

Officer Mullen reports…
Earlier this week a groundskeeper at a golf course called our dispatch with concern for a Great Horned Owl that appeared to be situated in front of one of the equipment sheds. The owl had been on the ground for quite some time and there was a large group of crows circling above, dive-bombing and harassing the owl. I arrived at the golf course and the person who called me met me at the service road and directed me to where the owl was. Another gentleman was standing guard and protecting the owl from the relentless crows. Great Horned Owls often hunt and kill crows, so as soon as an owl is on the ground the crows take advantage and form large groups to continually harass their predator. The owl was sitting between two service sheds. Not wanting him to get scared and go between the sheds, I approached him from the side, talked softly to him and told him what I was about to do. Wearing bite gloves and using a long net I slowly got closer to the owl. The owl did resist a little and took a short flight, indicating that his wings worked properly, but quickly landed. He was then secured with the net, placed in a wire transfer cage and covered with a towel to reduce stress. Before fully covering him, I took a quick look at the owl to try and determine what was wrong. I immediately saw that one of the owl’s toes was bleeding and affecting the placement, curling the talon under the toe. I took a picture of the injury and texted our partners at Peninsula Humane Society & SPCA Wildlife Care Center in Burlingame. They said that they would gladly accept this Great Horned Owl for rehabilitation and treatment of his injury.

Great Horned Owls have large eyes and pupils that open widely in the dark for excellent night vision. Their eyes do not move in their sockets but they can swivel their heads 270 degrees to look in any direction. Great Horned Owls do not migrate and actively defend their territories that range in sizes of 0.1 to 1.5 square miles. These species mate for life and will return to the same partner every year for breeding. However once breeding and nesting season is over, the mated pair will separate and live solitary until the next season begins. Great Horned Owls have soft feathers to help insulate from the cold and also stifle the sounds of their wings making them almost silent when they are flying and hunting. These owls have the most diverse diet of all North American raptors ranging from small mammals, amphibians and insects to larger mammals such as skunk, rabbits, opossums and even porcupines.

We are very thankful for the person who notified and directed me to the injured owl and for the other bystander who stood guard protecting the owl from the harassment of the crows. They also helped me to document the process by taking photos and video. We were able to successfully transfer this owl to PHS Wildlife Care Center and are hopeful that once the bird heals, he will return back to his San Francisco home. If you see any injured wildlife, please call our dispatch at tel:415-554-9400, we have officers answering the phones from 6am to midnight 7 days a week. Interested in helping injured wildlife? We are always in need of drivers to help bring these animals to our transfer partners, please look at our volunteer page on our website and see how you can get involved (and see some pretty amazing wildlife, too).

August 25, 2023 – raccoons caught in fence

Officer Mullen reports…

This week Officer Sherwood and Officer-in-training Leiendecker were called out for a family of raccoons stuck in a tight situation. When the officers arrived they found two young raccoons stuck in a fence by their back legs. Momma raccoon was able to free one of the kits with the help of a chair that the homeowner had provided to help. After momma took the first kit to a safe spot, she came back to get the second kit, but he was a bit more stuck and momma was having a hard time getting the rear leg freed. The officers used their metal catch poles to separate the fencing from the house, just enough to loosen the grip on the leg. Since this kit was still young, the officers were able to cover him with a towel to calm him. With the protection of bite gloves the officers stood on each side of the animal and gently slid the leg upwards to free the raccoon. Once the kit was free, momma raccoon ran up, inspected her kit, and then ran off with him to rejoin the sibling. Thankfully the homeowner acted quickly; their legs were not damaged.

Raccoons have very tight-knit families. A mother raccoon can give birth to up to seven kits, but on average three to four kits survive each breeding season. The babies are weaned after about 3 months, but remain with their family for 12-16 months. The mother is a wonderful teacher who teaches the young to be independent and adapt to both rural and urban environments. After birthing her young, a momma raccoon will stay in the same den for up to 7 weeks and then once the babies are agile enough to run and climb, the family will find a new den every few days to keep predators from finding them. The average home range for a raccoon depends on habitat and food supply. In the urban environment, the average range for a raccoon is about one mile, whereas in the rural environment it can be closer to 15 miles.

Since raccoon babies are typically born in early spring between March and April, we are now seeing the 4-5 month old kits out enjoying the world…and sometimes getting into trouble. Please call our dispatch line at 415-554-9400 if you see a raccoon in distress, sick or injured. Thank you for alerting us to the needs of our urban wildlife.